Showing posts with label ilga. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ilga. Show all posts

Tuesday, 27 December 2011

2011 round up: Part two: The growth of international projects

NEW DELHI, INDIA - NOVEMBER 27:  A boy dances ...
Image by Getty Images via @daylife
By Paul Canning

I'll be rounding up the year in a series of posts - in which no doubt I've missed something, so please let me know what I've missed in the comments!

The growth of international projects

The May 17 International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia (IDAHO), initiated by the black gay French leader Louis-Georges Tin, exploded this year with events from Lebanon to Fiji - in all over 70 countries took part.

One highlight amongst many: the presence, the voice of Burmese LGBT at events in Thailand. The spread of participation also highlighted the gaps - such as most of the Middle East and North Africa and elsewhere in Africa - as well as the almost total absence of IDAHO events in the United States.

The 'It Gets Better' project tackling bullying of LGBT teens and suicide drew large (although almost completely partisan) participation in the US but extended beyond to Finland, Canada, the UK, the EU, Malaysia, South Africa and Sweden. Diaspora Middle Eastern gays produced videos. In other countries, like the Netherlands and the UK, their own anti-bullying projects were launched with state backing.

In Africa we've seen the growth of networks (and networking) such as via the now 831-member strong International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) African branch, headquartered in South Africa, as well as of other pan-African networks like Amsher, which focuses on HIV/AIDS projects for both gay men as well as men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM). There was also new LGBT media in Africa: The news website Behind The Mask, again out of South Africa, grew with many new correspondents covering much of the continent. There are two new LGBTI magazines in Kenya, one online and another in print. In September Q-zine launched as "the pan-African voice for LGBTI and queer youth".

'Pride' and the rainbow flag became increasingly visible in India with marches seen both in new cities and more and bigger events in the biggest cities. 2011 saw increasing depictions and discussions of homosexuality in the Indian news media and by Bollywood.

The impact of international funding and organised training in Africa and elsewhere showed in more professional organising and in improved relationships with both civil society and with local media. A particular highlight is Kenya which now has scores of groups including ones in remote areas. International HIV/Aids funding began to recognise a requirement to fund gay/MSM local projects and to oppose the criminalisation of homosexuality because of its impact on HIV/Aids prevention, however 2012 will likely see a setback with the announcement of a funding crisis at the biggest funder, the Global Fund.

Organised religious support for LGBT rights in Africa also grew, particularly marked by the work of the group Other Sheep, and the international activism of Anglican Bishop Christopher Senyonjo, from Uganda.

The international LGBT-specific 'clictivism' project allout.org grew to over a million members, highlighting the core role of the Web and social media in LGBT activism everywhere, but also the flip-side of activism's susceptibility to monitoring and crackdown - as has been tried in Turkey.

Earlier this month the United States announced that it was embedding international LGBT human rights engagement throughout government, including creating a new fund for grass-roots projects and directing that anti-discrimination be encouraged from USAID contractors. This announcement builds on earlier efforts, mainly of some European governments like the Dutch, who announced this year the creation of a huge fund for MSM/gay HIV/Aids projects that will help isolated communities, mainly in Africa.

In a development which will have long term implications, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), which covers Latin America and the Caribbean, set up an LGBT rights unit.
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Wednesday, 31 August 2011

In Austria, support group forms for LGBT refugees

Negar Roubani at Vienna GayPride
Source: Die Standard

By Sandra Ernst Kaiser

[Via Google Translate]

"If I would live my homosexuality in Iran, there would be no second when I would not fear for my life," says Pedram Bashooki.
"Every meeting with another man, and especially any physical exchange with him, it could mean my death sentence." 
Bashooki's parents fled three years before the Iranian revolution in 1979. Gays are persecuted in Iran by the state, often ending their lives through a public execution. According to Amnesty International more than 4,000 gay men have been killed in Iran since 1979. Lesbian women are rejected by their families and society, losing their jobs or university places and often have to flee even before the violence in their families.

Iran is not the only country where homosexuality means persecution, torture and condemnation. Mauritania, [Northern] Nigeria, Sudan and Saudi Arabia has the death penalty for homosexuality enshrined in law, imprisonment in Angola or Malawi and different lengths of prison sentences in Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Libya, Indonesia, Pakistan - to name just a few countries in which they are named as "perverts", "sick" or "sinners". Worldwide there are 85 countries where homosexuals are persecuted by law. So people go on the run, and there starts the next gauntlet.

Many Iranians and Iraqis flee to Turkey. After the first interview with UNHCR they receive, unless they are not believed, the LGBTIQ refugee status. As of now it is usual to wait up to two years in Turkey for an entry visa to Austria. The problems for the refugees include violence from police and civilians. Because work is prohibited in Turkey LGBTIQ refugees often end up in prostitution because of the UN monthly hand out (converted) 70 € is not enough to live on.

As the Austro-Iranian Negar Roubani explained, her reason for flight was that her sexual orientation could not be concealed. In Turkey the refugees cannot stay in big cities, only in small towns where they are again exposed to homophobia and resentment. "They are like lepers, who nobody wants to touch. Their martyrdom unfortunately continues."

Last year the Oriental Queer Organisation Austria (ORQOA) was founded.

Originally it aimed to support the LGBTIQ migrant community in Austria, to reduce and combat discrimination. However, the organisation has become a focal point for people who are persecuted because of their sexual orientation in their home country, Roubani says.
"The group's existence has spread quickly. Via Facebook, email or by telephone contact, we get asked for help from their home countries  and especially from those when they land in Turkey."

Thursday, 28 July 2011

Overview: The fight for LGBT rights in Indonesia

A brave band of queer activists defied a rising right-wing climate of intimidation to celebrate the International Day Against Homophobia on May 17, 2008, in Jakarta. Photo: Irwin Fedriansyiah

Source: Freedom Socialist Party

By Alison Thorne

To Australia’s north lies Indonesia, the world’s fourth most populous nation, where queer rights activists are showing a new combativeness.

In May, delegates from organisations representing workers, women, farmers, ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, sex workers, and refugee organisations met in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta for the Civil Society Conference of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). They released a statement demanding that their governments “recognise, promote and protect” LGBT rights. This milestone resulted from vigorous organising by gay rights groups across Southeast Asia, including 15 in Indonesia. The conference also produced the first ASEAN Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex and Queer People’s Caucus.

The same month, activists mobilised for the International Day of Action Against Homophobia (IDAHO), which included rallies in Jakarta. Sixty-two organisations released a statement demanding protection for everyone regardless of sexual orientation and gender identity.

Developments in Indonesia make this a much-needed protection for LGBT people there. Several years ago, the government began allowing provinces and regions to locally adopt sharia (a reactionary legal code based on Islamic religious laws), and many areas have done so. And a sweeping “anti-pornography law” that labels homosexuality as deviant took effect in 2008.

The archipelago’s LGBT movement is amongst the oldest in Asia; the country’s first openly gay organisation, Lambda Indonesia, launched in 1982. Now, however, the queer movement there is experiencing the same thing as others around the world: as it makes new advances, it is coming into sometimes violent conflict with a rising religious right.

Monday, 25 July 2011

ILGA wins UN accreditation after years of battle

By Paul Canning

ILGA - the International Lesbian and Gay Association, one of the oldest international LGBT groups - this afternoon won accreditation as an NGO to ECOSOC, the UN Economic and Social Council.

ILGA has been fighting for recognition at the United Nations for many years.

Last year the International Gay & Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC) won accreditation to ECOSOC.

In May ILGA lost a vote on recognition at the the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations.

The vote was:
In favour: India, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Malta, Mexico, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Norway, Peru, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary.
Against: Iraq, Morocco, Namibia, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Bangladesh, Cameroon, China, Egypt, Ghana.
Abstentions: Guatemala, Mauritius, Philipines, Rwanda, Bahamas, Ivory Coast.
In a press statement ILGA said:
ILGA was the first international LGBTI organisation to get ECOSOC consultative status in 1993, but lost it the following year due to the presence of groups advocating the abolition of laws of consent. ILGA has applied to regain the status ever since, following the expulsion of the above mentioned groups from its membership and after amending its constitution to state clearly its commitment against child abuse, but a small group of countries sponsoring homophobia had been able to influence the votes in the UN NGO Committee examining the applications for a long time. In the meantime, many ILGA members – like LBL Denmark, COC The Netherlands, FELGT Spain, LSVD Germany, ABGLT Brazil, IGLHRC US, and Ilga-Europe – were able to obtain the status by having the negative recommendation of the NGO Committee overturned in the ECOSOC Council, as it has happened in the case of ILGA today.

"This is a historic day for our organisation, which heals a 17-year-old wound – said co-Secretary General Renato Sabbadini, in Geneva for the occasion – and we want to thank all, really all UN Members who voted in our favour. A special thanks goes to Belgium, for its relentless efforts in building a consensus around us, together with the United States and Argentina."
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Tuesday, 21 June 2011

Organisation of American States passes LGBT human rights resolution for fourth time

By Germán Humberto Rincón Perfetti, Latin American Representative of the International Lesbian and Gay Law Association, Alternate Regional Gay Representative ILGA-LAC

At the Forty-First General Assembly of the Organisation of American States (OAS) that was carried out in San Salvador on June seventh, all of the countries of the Americas and the Caribbean approved the resolution on “Human Rights, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity" [published below], which condemns discrimination, asking the countries to adopt measures that prevent, sancion, and erradicate it for the fourth consecutive year.

They comdemned acts of violence and violations of human rights to intersex, transvestite, transexual, bisexual, lesbian, and gay people.

They invited the States to adopt a public policy against discrimination and to assure adequate protection to human rights defenders.

The Inter-American Commission of Human Rights and the Inter-American Judicial Committee will prepare regional level studies, this being the greatest achievement in this fourth consecutive resolution.

This curious note was in the head of the Vatican State who lobbied against the resolution succeeding in getting Panama to leave a clarifying note on the heterosexual family and the subject of gender to only be understood as man and woman. Once again we are being publicly persecuted by our homosexual colleagues in the Roman Catholic Church heirachy while privately we are invited into their beds. How long will it be?

This work was accompanied by a colalition of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans organizations from more than 20 countries who have been working for more than five years being present and making an impact on the Inter-American System.

Sunday, 19 June 2011

Gender Identity: What can and needs to be done at the UN level?

Justus Eisfeld
Source: ILGA

Justus Eisfeld, Executive Director of Global Action for Trans* Equality (GATE) talks about the need to address gender identity in the framework of the UN, as trans people face human right violations on a daily basis.

At the ILGA Panel at the UN Human Rights Council, 7 June 2011, “The Growing Consensus of governments towards the end of criminalization based on sexual orientation and gender identity.”, Eisfeld identified strategies on how to address discrimination on the basis of SOGI [sexual orientation and gender identity] at the UN level.
Welcome to everybody.

Thank you to the Belgian Mission and ILGA to give me this opportunity to address you all, and to speak to you about issues related to gender identity specifically. There is a need for that in the framework of the UN, as trans people face human right violations on a daily basis.
Let me take a moment to talk about terminology first. At GATE we use the term trans* with an asterix to indicate that we talk about people transgressing western binary gender norms. We come in many different shades and colors and are known by many names in different cultures, such as Hijra, meti, katoey, fa’afafine, fakaleiti, travesti, muxe, two spirit, genderqueer, transgender, transsexual, just to name a few.
Some of these names are proud names, while others carry stigma, even disgust, in their cultural load. We share our experience of identifying as a gender different from most people with our kinds of birth bodies. Many of us share experiences of rejections and violence as a result.

As different as we and the societies in which we live are, many of us share problems in the same areas.

For one being recognized by society and our governments as whole people, especially when we try to access ID documents with the names that we use in our daily lives and in the gender that we wish to express.

Many of us face violence and discrimination on a daily basis, and in fact in the last two years alone Transgender Europe has documented over 500 murders of trans people worldwide. Mind you, these are only the cases that were accessible through the internet with a few search terms.
Access to healthcare is an issue for most of us, as many doctors outright refuse to treat us, even for gunshot wounds. At the same time, trans women and men who have sex with men are the group most affected by HIV globally, yet it is also the group most overlooked in efforts to fight the spread of the disease.

Saturday, 18 June 2011

NGO coalition calls for new EU asylum agency to end discrimination

SF gender symbolsImage via Wikipedia
Source: ILGA-Europe

On the eve of World Refugee Day, which is marked on 20 June, the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) is taking charge of supporting the asylum processes of the EU. The current discriminatory and incoherent provision of protection across the EU and the lack of expertise on gender-related persecutions are putting individuals at risk.

If the EASO is to ensure that the EU fulfils its obligations to protecting all those at risk whether man, woman, gay, lesbian or transgender, a set of recommendations (attached), produced by a coalition formed by ILGA-Europe, the European Women’s Lobby and Amnesty International’s End Female Genital Mutilation European Campaign, must be translated into practice by the new agency.

The European Asylum Support Office will provide asylum expertise, conduct comparative research, collate country of origin information, gather existing practices, and provide training and guidelines for national asylum authorities.

The coalition calls on the EASO to work against discrimination in asylum procedures and to ensure that gender, sexual orientation and gender identity perspectives are embedded equally in the structure and the work of the EASO.

Current asylum procedures in the EU are generally lacking gender, sexual orientation and gender identity awareness: training on questioning techniques is inadequate, and the knowledge and understanding of persecutions on the basis of gender, sexual orientation and gender identity remains low. For instance, a Christian woman was not granted asylum by the Belgian asylum system because they mistakenly believe Christian girls and women not to be at risk of female genital mutilation (FGM).

Linda Freimane, Co-Chair of ILGA-Europe’s Executive Board, said:
“In April 2011, the European Parliament adopted a report on asylum procedures which contains a number of measures taking into consideration special needs due to the gender, sexual orientation and/or gender identity of individuals claiming asylum in the EU. We believe the European Asylum Support Office has a crucial role to play to make sure that, in practice, women, lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex (LGBTI) asylum seekers are being treated in non-discriminatory, sensitive and fair manner. We are open to work with the Office and provide any required information, assistance and advice.”
Dr Christine Loudes of Amnesty International’s END FGM European Campaign said:
“The EU must not further marginalize the marginalized. Instances of lack of expertise on gender-related persecutions are endangering girls and women at risk of FGM by returning them to countries where they are at risk of this human rights violation.”
Cécile Gréboval, EWL Secretary General, said:
“The opening of the European Asylum Support Office represents a key opportunity to support Member States in ensuring that all women victims of gender-based persecutions will see their asylum applications being treated fairly in all EU countries which is far from being the case at the moment. We welcome the fact that the EU has committed to mainstream gender equality in the Common European Asylum System. The time has come to put into place mechanisms to reach this objective.”
Digest Recommendations to EASO May201

Monday, 30 May 2011

Report: ILGA: progress seen in LGBT rights in 2010

Source: ILGA

From the adoption of marriage laws in Argentina and Iceland, and the decision of the Brazilian Supreme Court recognizing rights of same-sex civil unions, to the issuing of a Statement signed by 85 countries at the UN Human Rights Council condemning persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity, a lot of progress has been made the last year on recognition of LGBTI rights in the world. Though the number of countries criminalizing same-sex sexual activities between consenting adults is still the same of last year, namely 76 (including the five which have the death penalty), it is becoming more and more difficult for homophobic states to defend their laws on the international stage.

This was one of the conclusions of ILGA’s (The International Lesbian, Gay, trans, Bisexual and Intersex Association) co-secretary generals Gloria Careaga and Renato Sabbadini in their foreword to the State Sponsored Homophobia report 2011, a tool for all activists, scholars and journalists to see and show others (together with its related map (PDF)) where the world stands on laws related to sexual orientation and gender identity (a more in depth report on state sponsored transphobia will be launched soon).

The report, edited by Eddie Bruce Jones, Lecturer in Law at Birkbeck College, and Lucas Paoli Itaborahy, MA candidate Human Rights at Roehampton University, with the help of professors Robert Wintemute (King's College, London) and Kees Waaldijk (University of Leiden), was launched 16 May, the eve of the International Day against Homophobia. The event took place at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies at the University of London with a panel discussion featuring Wintemute, Sabbadini and lesbian activists and refugees Florence Kizza (Uganda) and Brenda Wade (Jamaica).

The panel commented on how the claim of homophobic states of ‘defending native traditions and culture against values imported from the west’ is losing ground, as more and more countries from the Global South (like, Rwanda, the Central African Republic, Sierra Leone and, the overwhelming majority of Latin American countries, and Asian countries like Nepal, Mongolia and Timor Leste) condemn persecution on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Also the knowledge of the colonial origin of most homophobic laws is reaching greater sections of the general public everywhere, they concluded.

According to attending lawyer Matthew Davies, partner of Wilson Solicitors LLP, one of the firms sponsoring the report and event:

“There has been much to concern us in the last 12 months but also much to be hopeful for. LGBT activists in Africa can look to the progress made in South America over recent years, and the potential that flows from the uprisings in the Middle East, to know that human dignity will ultimately triumph over repression". 
Wesley Gryk, senior partner of Wesley Gryk Solicitors LLP, whose firm is also a sponsor, commented:
"The role which ILGA plays in monitoring the progress - and the setbacks - with respect to the institutionalized governmental homophobia is key to everyone who supports and works for the development of LGBTI rights. Changing governments and their institutions is often a necessary first step to changing the attitudes of the people these governments represent."
“The day is not far, when homophobia and transphobia will be considered everywhere as they should – with the same abhorrence currently reserved to sexism and racism, and no amount of self-serving rhetoric will prevent the wall of state-sponsored homophobia from crumbling”, add Careaga and Sabbadini in the foreword.
“We cannot but express gratitude and admiration for the courage of all those activists that risk their lives and security to build a better world, where all human rights are truly for all.”
ILGA State Sponsored Homophobia 2011

Thursday, 26 May 2011

In the Caribbean, homophobia varies widely

Mariela Castro at Cuba IDAHO rally
Source: IPS

By Dalia Acosta

Note: Trinidad & Tobago's Coalition Advocating for Inclusion of Sexual Orientation (CAISO) comment that this article includes innacuracies:
"the frequency of sentences for buggery in Jamaica; the range of penalties (that extend to life in two territories); the role of CARICOM or its member nations in hosting regional GLBT activity; ILGA's impact in the region. We'd welcome journalism that simply talked to folks in the organizations cited here."
~~~~~

While homosexuality is punishable by law in nine Caribbean island nations, gay activism is increasingly taking root in countries like Cuba.

"The situation in the Caribbean today is one of contrasts," Gloria Careaga, co-secretary general of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA), founded in 1978 and with close to 700 member groups in over 110 countries, told IPS.

Differences are greatest between the Spanish-speaking and English-speaking areas of the Caribbean, Careaga, a Mexican psychologist who is also in charge of the Latin American and Caribbean region (ILGA-LAC), said by email on the occasion of International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia, Tuesday May 17.

Careaga said "clear" signs of progress were the work of Cuban institutions in favour of the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people and of strengthening their groups, the growing presence of studies on sexual diversity in Puerto Rican universities, and the emergence of lesbian organisations in the Dominican Republic.

However, "the English-speaking Caribbean seems to be unable to shake off the influence of Victorian morality, and not only maintains laws that criminalise gays and lesbians, but also argues the case for homophobia, for instance in Jamaica," she said.

A national survey carried out in Jamaica by the University of the West Indies in 2010 found that 89 percent of respondents were homophobic. The study polled 1,007 adults from 231 communities in the island nation.

Jamaican courts often sentence men who have sex with men (MSM) to prison terms with hard labour.

Wednesday, 25 May 2011

Audio: Problems with LGBT asylum in Europe - and correcting a report

Source: Deutche Welle



By Laura Schweiger

Fearing for their lives in nations where homosexuality is illegal, some gays and lesbians seek asylum in Europe. But not all EU countries treat LGBT refugees equally and many claims are reportedly dismissed unfairly.

Same-sex sexual acts are illegal in over 70 countries, including seven which invoke the death penalty for breaking this law. It's therefore no surprise that some gays and lesbians seek asylum in more gay-friendly countries, including in European nations like Belgium, Germany and the UK.

Yahia Zaidi is one such refugee. He arrived in Belgium almost three years ago seeking asylum on account of his sexual orientation, as well as his political activism in Algeria for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) people.

The young gay man had spearheaded an HIV/AIDS prevention organization for the gay community in the cities of Algiers and Oran. Persecution from the general public as well as government officials was a part of life for Zaidi in his homeland.

"I got arrested in Algeria once when I was 17 years old. I was just hanging out on the street with a friend, but I looked a bit effeminate with my long hair," he remembered.

"The policeman was trying to force me to sign something that I didn't admit to, so I didn't sign it. Then another policeman signed it on my behalf. Since that time I have been publicly outed with the police and the government in Algiers, and they even keep a register containing all the names of gay people in Algeria."
Most LGBT asylum claims dismissed

At the UN, ILGA loses again; In US, evangelicals train UN delegates

By Paul Canning

The International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) has lost its third bid for consultative status as a non-governmental organisation (NGO) at the United Nations.

According to the UN, the procedure followed means that after ten years of applications the ILGA application is now "closed".

The close vote at the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations was lost due to a switch to no by Kygyzstan, the absence of Cuba and the abstentions of Nicaragua and Venezuela.

The session was marked by attempts at blocking actions and a failed attempt at humour by Belgium.

Report from UN watcher Inner City Press:
First, countries which opposed ILGA tried to stop them on a so called no-action vote, emphasizing that the group had declined to answer a new round of questionnaires, calling them discriminatory. In February, as exclusively covered by Inner City Press, ILGA was blocked by a no-action vote, 9-7.

This time the blocking vote failed, 7 to 7 with several abstentions:

US- No. Venezuela- abstain. Belgium- No. Bulgaria- No. Burundi- Yes. China- Yes. India – No. Israel- No. Kyrgyzstan- Abstain. Morocco- Yes. Mozambique- Abstain. Nicaragua- Abstain. Pakistan- Yes. Peru- No. Russia- Yes. Senegal- Yes. Sudan- Yes. Turkey- No

After that vote, Belgium asked the committee chair for “rules of procedure for dummies.” Venezuela took exception to being called a dummy. Things proceeded without humor.
The final vote was:
Sudan- No. Turkey- Yes. US- Yes. Venezuela- Abstain. Belgium- Yes. Bulgaria- Yes. Burundi- No. China- No. India- Yes. Israel –Yes. Kygryzstan – No. Morocco- No. Mozambique- Abstain. Nicaragua- Abstain. Pakistan- No. Peru- Yes. Russia – No. Senegal- No.
Belgium, who moved the consultatative status request, said:

Thursday, 17 February 2011

Asylum policy in Europe: ILGA's position

EU flag at the European ParliamentImage by European Parliament via Flickr
ILGA-Europe has produced a policy paper which describes the current European Union's legislation recast process on asylum. It explains ILGA-Europe’s proposals and positions.

Their key demands are:
  • The recast of the “Qualification Directive” and of the “Procedure Directive” should be the opportunity to enhance protection standards offered to people persecuted on the ground of their sexual orientation and gender identity;
  • The definition of the asylum seeker’s “family members” should be improved to clearly include same-sex partners;
  • A new European agency, the European Asylum Support Office, is about to be established. Its role in terms of dissemination of good practices and training of national asylum officers can be of significant importance in the future, and LGBT organisations should be prepared to have an input.
ILGA-Europe is monitoring this recast process, and providing its input to improve the existing legislation. They say they are in a position to engage in a dialogue with the European institutions during the whole recast process. Another of their inputs is to bring to their members a better comprehension of the European standards.

ILGA-Europe will regularly communicate with its membership at national level. Lobbying and advocacy targeting national governments are also very important, they say, and national LGBT organisations have a role to play.

Following the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the recast directives and regulations will be adopted under the co-decision procedure, which is a reinforcement of the European Parliament’s role. However, the Council still has to adopt all the new legislative proposals by a qualified majority, and the debates are expected to be highly controversial.

Ilga Policy Paper on EU Asylum Recast
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Saturday, 5 February 2011

Will Ban Ki-Moon back up his positive words on LGBTI rights?

Ban Ki-moon, South Korean politicianImage via Wikipedia
By Paul Canning

Inner City Press, which covers the United Nations beat, reports that the application for observer status by the International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) has been tossed out again - they've been trying for it for ten years or more.

At the UN's Economic and Social Council the vote called by Pakistan to throw out ILGA's application went:
Peru No, Russia Yes, Senegal Yes, Sudan Yes, Turkey No, USA No, Venezuela Yes, Belgium No, Bulgaria No, Burundi Yes, China Yes, Cuba __, India No, Israel No, Kyrgyzstan Abstain, Morocco Yes, Mozambique Not present, Nicaragua Yes, Pakistan Yes
In the UN's committee on non-governmental organization last week an application for accreditation of the Autonomous Women's Center from Serbia, which mentioned discrimination against lesbians, was questioned and opposed by Pakistan, Morocco, Russia and Sudan.
Pakistan's representative asked sarcastically if the discrimination of lesbians was “against men.” He mocked the application's reference to disability, asking if “lesbianism is a disability.”
An application by the Australian Lesbian Medical Association was similarly mocked:
Pakistan's delegate asked if homosexuals are more prone to sexually transmitted diseases, in terms of having and transmitting those diseases. He asked the NGO support its response with medical documents...
Egypt's representative said:
He did not recognize there was any legally bounding definitions for terms as sexual preferences or orientation or that such terms had been defined by any internationally recognized instrument in the human rights arena.
This is the same argument brought up in the December vote in which lesbians and gays were added to a UN resolution against extrajudicial executions.

Pakistan is pushing the point. Last week they argued at the UN that whatever UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon may have said, it was on his own behalf, not on behalf of member states. Discrimination against gays and lesbians is “not recognized by the UN,” says Pakistan.

Ban Ki-Moon has spoken about LGBTI rights numerous times. In December, and notably in relation to the debate on extrajudical killings, he said:
“Where there is tension between cultural attitudes and universal human rights, universal human rights must carry the day. Personal disapproval, even society's disapproval, is no excuse to arrest, detain, imprison, harass or torture anyone - ever.”
Last week he said:
"We must reject persecution of people because of their sexual orientation or gender identity -- who may be arrested, detained or executed for being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender. They may not have popular or political support, but they deserve our support in safeguarding their fundamental human rights."
"Cultural practice cannot justify any violation of human rights. Women's treatment as second-class citizens has been justified, at times, as a 'cultural practice.' So has institutional racism and other forms of inhuman punishment. But that is merely an excuse. When our fellow humans are persecuted because of their sexual orientation or gender identity, we must speak out. That is what I am doing here, that is my consistent position. Human rights are human rights everywhere, for everyone."
Pakistan's statement has led Inner City Press has asked for "the Secretariat's - ideally, the S-G's -- response to this characterization of the S-G's statements and whether discrimination against LGBT is “recognized by the UN.”" And also whether Ki-Moon will defend those NGOs asking to be recognised by the UN.

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Thursday, 13 January 2011

Interview with Cameroonian LGBT activist Stéphane Koch

Stéphane Koch
Source: ILGA

By Stéphane Tchakam

Correction: This interview was originally on Alice Nkom's website.

[Google translation]

Interview with Stéphane Koch, Project Coordinator for assistance and guidance to minority homosexual (Paemh), which is funded by the European Union. Stéphane knows the reality of arrests and imprisonment for homosexuality in Cameroon.

Q: What is the reality of these people we arrested and imprisoned for acts of homosexuality?

A: Most people we defended, if not all are needy, the poor, who are unemployed or doing odd jobs. To say in passing that there are wealthy people who are gay that no one would touch, the Minister of Justice told us.

In all cases we had, there has never been caught in flagrante delicto. It's always denunciations of neighbors. Enough with the police or gendarmerie to land from these people 3 or 4 am, hours illegal for them out of their beds and their homes without a warrant. Which is absurd. They are then fuel and other means to come home.

If you are attacked, however, and call the police, she tells you she has neither male nor fuel to fly to your rescue. The spirit of article 347 bis which penalizes homosexual relationships demand that we prove that there was relationship. Caught so. Yet the police and even judges send people to prison on the basis of denunciations.

Q: The funding of the European Union does he not reinforce those who argue that your momentum comes from outside?

A: When we started this fight, the European Union was not there. We conducted this fight because of Cameroonians suffer this exclusion in their countries. So this is not a dynamic that comes from outside. These are facts and we can prove it. We are working since 2005 on cases that we have made judicial assistance. Persons imprisoned for homosexuality and who did not choose to be.

So, whoever said it comes from outside must prove it. And then, do not be deceived. The issue of homosexuality is not easy for any company, be it Western or African.

Q: Is there something in the process of moving side sexual minority in Cameroon?

A: I can say that there are things that move. When we started this fight, the issue was taboo. It still is but now we debate more easily. We can no longer hide and talk about the issue. It proves that there are at least a step that is being taken in attitudes.

There are people who understand when you take the time to explain and thank you for that matter. There is, in our country by the authorities who do not know that people are discriminated on the basis of their sexual orientation.And that they are people out there who can support us to lead our advocacy.

Q: What you explain to people?

A: We explain that there is no sexuality is predominant. There may be a sexual minority, but it has the same rights as others. This is not because we have a minority sexual identity that we should have less rights than others. All human beings have equal rights and if we want to build a state in which there is a genuine social cohesion, all energies must be mobilized and there is no citizen over another.

Q: You say in a country where homosexuality is penalized because it is contrary to morality, religion and traditions?

A: Precisely, our rhetoric does not stop there. There is a big job that follows which is to explain what homosexuality really. Homosexuality is different from the popular perception that people have. It is not a criterion for social advancement as we wanted to believe. It is for us to bring each other to undermine the arguments in their false beliefs.

When we say that homosexuality is imported for example, I'm sorry. However, Catholicism, it has been imported because our history says that our ancestors were animists. It is explained that there are a number of natural factors that shape environmental or inexplicable sexual orientation. It does not exist in someone's life a time when he decides to be gay or straight. It is for us to make scientific arguments and even religion as does Archbishop Desmond Tutu to tell people that it's not because someone is different it should have fewer rights than other .

~~~

Quelle est la réalité de ces gens que l’on arrête et incarcère pour faits d’homosexualité ?

La plupart des gens que nous avons défendus, pour ne pas dire tous, sont des personnes indigentes, pauvres, qui n’ont pas d’emploi ou font des petits métiers. Pour dire en passant qu’il y a des personnes aisées qui sont homosexuelles que personne ne toucherait, le ministre de la Justice nous l’a dit. De tous les cas que nous avons eus, il n’y a jamais eu de flagrant délit. C’est toujours des dénonciations de voisins. Ça suffit à la police ou à la gendarmerie pour débarquer chez ces gens à 3 ou 4 heures du matin, horaires illégaux, pour les sortir de leur lit et de leur domicile sans mandat. Ce qui est absurde. Ils trouvent alors carburant et autres moyens pour venir chez vous. Si vous êtes en revanche agressé et appelez la police, elle vous dira qu’elle n’a ni homme ni carburant pour voler à votre secours. L’esprit de l’article 347 bis qui pénalise les relations homosexuelles demande que l’on prouve qu’il y a eu relation. Flagrant délit donc. Pourtant, les forces de l’ordre et même les magistrats envoient des gens en prison sur la base de dénonciations.

Ce financement de l’Union européenne ne va-t-il pas conforter ceux qui soutiennent que votre dynamique vient de l’extérieur ?

Quand nous avons commencé ce combat, l’Union européenne n’était pas là. Nous avons mené ce combat parce que des Camerounais souffrent de cette exclusion dans leur pays. Donc, ce n’est pas une dynamique qui vient de l’extérieur. Ce sont des faits et nous pouvons le prouver. Nous travaillons depuis 2005 sur des cas auxquels nous avons apporté assistance technique judiciaire. Des personnes incarcérées pour homosexualité et qui n’avaient pas choisi de l’être. Donc, celui qui dit que ça vient de l’extérieur doit le prouver. Et puis, il ne faut pas s’y tromper. La question de l’homosexualité n’est facile pour aucune société, fut-elle occidentale ou africaine.

Quelque chose est-il en train de bouger côté minorité sexuelle au Cameroun ?

Je peux dire qu’il y a des choses qui bougent. Quand nous avons commencé ce combat, la question était taboue. Elle l’est encore mais aujourd’hui, on en débat plus facilement. On peut ne plus se cacher et parler de la question. Ça prouve qu’il y a au moins un pas qui est en train d’être franchi dans les mentalités. Il y a des gens qui comprennent quand on prend le temps de leur expliquer et qui vous remercient au demeurant. Il y a, dans notre pays, des autorités qui ne savent pas que des personnes sont discriminées sur la base de leur orientation sexuelle. Et ça, ce sont des gens sur lesquels nous pouvons nous appuyer pour mener nos activités de plaidoyer.

Qu’est-ce que vous expliquez aux gens ?

Nous expliquons qu’il n’existe pas de sexualité qui soit prépondérante. Il y a peut être une minorité sexuelle mais celle-ci a les mêmes droits que les autres. Ce n’est pas parce que l’on a une identité sexuelle minoritaire que l’on devrait avoir moins de droits que les autres. Tous les êtres humains ont les mêmes droits et si l’on veut construire un Etat dans lequel règne une véritable cohésion sociale, toutes les énergies doivent être mobilisées et il n’y a pas de citoyen au dessus de l’autre.

Vous le dites dans un pays où l’homosexualité est pénalisée parce que contraire aux bonnes mœurs, à la religion et aux traditions ?

Justement, notre discours ne s’arrête pas là. Il y a un gros travail qui suit qui consiste à expliquer ce qu’est réellement l’homosexualité. L’homosexualité est différente de la perception populaire que les gens en ont. Il ne s’agit pas du tout d’un critère d’ascension sociale comme on a voulu le faire croire. Il s’agit pour nous d’apporter aux uns et aux autres des arguments pour les ébranler dans leurs fausses convictions. Quand on dit que l’homosexualité est importée par exemple, je suis désolé. En revanche, le catholicisme, lui, a bien été importé parce que notre histoire dit que nos ancêtres étaient animistes. Il s’agit d’expliquer qu’il existe un certain nombre de facteurs naturels, inexplicables ou environnementaux qui forgent l’orientation sexuelle. Il n’existe pas dans la vie de quelqu’un un moment où il décide d’être homo ou hétéro. Il s’agit pour nous d’apporter des arguments scientifiques et même religieux comme le fait Mgr Desmond Tutu pour dire aux gens que ce n’est pas parce que quelqu’un est différent qu’il devrait avoir moins de droits qu’un autre.
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Friday, 31 December 2010

In Burundi, young trans woman tortured by nuns

Source: ILGA

By Stéphane Tchakam, Charge de Communication Pan Africa ILGA

[Google translation]

The association MOLI just take up the case occurred a few months ago.

Only months later did the Mouvement pour les libertés individuelles (MOLI), Association of Burundi, had the information. A young person aged 17 had suffered abuse at August 15, 2010 Mugera, 25 kilometers from the city of Gitega in Burundi.

That day, jour de la fête catholique de l'assomption, CBR (the Feast of the Catholic Assumption), is called that, goes to Mugera to the orphanage run by nuns, even where she spent a part of his childhood. Evil takes him since, soon accused of theft, obviously wrongly, CBR is tied almost nine hours in a shower of the hotel.

Even innocent, CBR is seen to treat all ills and is seen particularly blame her feminine allure. It was already well at the time this orphan was living with the nuns who had gathered. Life was not easy since the appearance of this young boy was a problem. He behaves like a girl when he is physically a boy.

For staffing reasons, CBR leaves the center and finds a host family in a certain Madame Agnes. There, life is much better since CBR is continuing his studies.

This is only for wanting to visit the nuns that CBR had its mishap. And nothing has settled since the abuse has left its legacy. She still can not use his hands or even to move his forearm. It must be remembered that CBR had been tied securely.

MOLI Executive Director, Christian Rumu which the information relates, indicates that CBR needs care. A complaint was lodged at the High Court of Gitega by the nurse of the young trans. Lawyers Without Borders has examined the case even though Ms. Agnes does not know where this is the case. MOLI is mobilizing to provide necessary assistance to the young person.

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Monday, 13 December 2010

Cuba to legalise same-sex marriage?

Dr. Alberto Roque
Source: ILGA

[Google translation]

The Cuban Parliament would see the legalization of same-sex unmarried partners in July next year. This was stated by Dr. Alberto Roque, representing the National Center for Sexual Education (CENESEX) during his speech at the XXV International Conference ILGA going on in Sao Paulo (Brazil) in the public policy panel on sexual diversity of which members of the Ministry of Health of Brazil, and Germany and Cuba.
Roque spoke about the advancement of LGBT rights in Cuba during the last decade, as opposed "to what he believes the collective imagination." This progress comes from the implementation of an Education Strategy for Self-Respect Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, led by governmental CENESEX and other institutions on sexual diversity.

In this context, highlighted the performance of the Cuban Conference Against Homophobia for three years, the creation of networks for the health of lesbians throughout the country, and transgender sex reassignment.

Roque said that in the legislative framework, is still pending discussion by the Cuban parliament's new Family Code, which recognises domestic partnerships between same sex and respect for transgender people under family. Despite resistance from some policymakers, it is reported that this debate is scheduled to be tried in July 2011.

Finally, the activist said that after the Cuban vote in favor of the amendment that eliminated sexual orientation within the items listed in the resolution condemning extrajudicial killings, the authorities regretted being the only Latin American country in taking this position, noting that thus joined countries that legally condemn homosexuality.

In an unprecedented move, the Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, met with LGBT representatives where they said that this vote does not mean a change in policy on these issues and the Cuban position was due to a fact "cyclical and unexpected"! In what was at stake solidarity with African countries. As a result, activists succeeded in an official statement to the Permanent Mission of Cuba to the United Nations where the Cuban Government expresses its rejection of extrajudicial killings, including those committed on the grounds of sexual orientation.
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Sunday, 12 December 2010

ILGA world conference sends key message: activists should forge alliances

Source: ILGA

More than 300 activists from 76 countries attended the 25th World Conference of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and called on collaboration with civil society to fight homophobia and trans-phobia. (LBT) issues and on issues of transgender people.

One of the spearpoints of the International LGBTI Rights movement should be the forging of strong alliances with other people and institutions in civil society, who support the principles of equality and freedom for sexually diverse people and communities (LGBTI) all over the world. This was a principle conclusion of the 25th World Conference of ILGA, the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, which came to an end last Thursday in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

"This conference has given the mandate to look for more allies in the struggle for equality and freedom for LGBTI people around the world, particularly in civil society. We hope that this will be relatively easy, as by stating clearly in our vision that we believe in human rights for all, irrespective of their sexual orientation, gender identity or expression", said re-elected ILGA Co-Secretary General Renato Sabbadini (Italy), at the end of the conference.

According to Sabbadini ILGA will also demand its rightful recognition by the United Nations in the upcoming period, stressing that "ILGA will renew its efforts to see its right to engaging with the UN system like any other legitimate NGO recognized.”

Thursday, 2 December 2010

New European resource on LGBTI asylum law

Europe map de 2Image via Wikipedia
ILGA-Europe has produced a new country-by-country asylum guide which they hope will be a useful "legal tool and a practical resource on LGBTI asylum in Europe".
We hope this section will be useful for our member organisations and other groups working on LGBTI asylum issues, and we are as always open for updates and suggestions for improvement.
 You can also download the full reports here:
Find here a list of sources on the situation of LGBTI asylum seekers in their country of origin:
The guide covers:
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Wednesday, 10 November 2010

Tension over Europe's gay rights role

SVG remake of Europe flag According to the Nat...Image via Wikipedia  
Source: euobserver.com

By Andrew Willis

Gay rights organisations openly acknowledge the crucial role played by European institutions in securing recent advances in the area, but concerns over top-down decision making and rising bureaucracy tell a more nuanced backstory.

Delegates at the 14th ILGA-Europe annual conference in The Hague on Thursday (28 October) also expressed fears over growing social conservatism in a post-recession Europe, and pointed to the recent Roma debacle as highlighting divergences between EU legislation and implementation on the ground.

ILGA co-chairs Linda Freimane and Martin Christensen were speaking at the body's 14th annual meeting in The Hague.

"This year's pride marches have been success stories ... despite confrontations," said Linda Freimane, co-chair of the international umbrella group which represents over 300 lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex organisations.

A Council of Europe recommendation agreed in March was also widely heralded as an important new tool for activists fighting discrimination linked to sexual orientation or gender identity.

The European Court of Human Rights referred to the non-binding text in a landmark decision this October when it ruled against Moscow's decision to ban gay pride marches in recent years.

Friday, 29 October 2010

ILGA conference: LGBT asylum workshop report

Source: Equality Network

These notes on the workshops Jane Carnall attended at the ILGA-Europe conference are as accurate as she could make them but absolute accuracy is not guaranteed: if anyone feels misrepresented or misreported, contact janeATequality-network.org and updates/corrections will be made.

Lunch was a brisk and busy affair - the food was better than the Bel Air hotel's grasp of queuing theory. (Two buffets, side by side, and 250 delegates all trying to eat at once.) But I had an interesting conversation with a delegate who was to speak at a workshop on Saturday about Islam and sexual minorities - he had also picked up on the rather one-way comment about "Muslim youths and gay youths" in the morning's plenary session, not quite right for the theme of the conference "challenging our prejudices".

After lunch I went on to the 2:30 panel, one of the smaller workshops on the Mezzanine floor, LGBT Asylum Seekers in Europe: improving decision-making standards.

Four speakers, three organisations: the first was Neil Grungras, ORAM (Organisation for Refuge, Asylum, and Migration), the first migration organisation focusing exclusively on refugees fleeing sexual and gender-based violence world-wide. ORAM is based in the US (San Francisco).

Grungras spoke about how many of the difficulties such refugees face are based on the way basic processes about asylum seekers are framed to assume you are heterosexual and your gender identity is cis.
  • Forms that asylum seekers have to fill in ask if they are male or female, if they are married, if they have a family: there is nowhere on the forms to come out. 
  • That training of the interviewers for asylum seekers does not include training on LGBT issues. 
  • The European Court of Human Rights has a good policy but the policy is not disseminated to people in the field.
  • The interviewers and adjudicators are not encouraged to reach out to people seeking asylum and encourage them to feel safe about coming out - and if they do come out, the questions intended to "prove" that this person is gay tend to be about sex acts, and humiliate the applicant.
Grungras pointed out that we as an LGBTI community do not want people to tell us where we fit into, what boxes we fit in, but this is what the asylum process is designed to do - to find out what box the applicant can be fitted into, what boxes the adjudicator can tick. He said that often interviewers come from the same homophobic background which the asylum seeker is fleeing - that even without intending to be abusive, interviewers use abusive or insulting language to applicants very often - example, a gay man from Iran was asked by an interviewer, for how long had he been a male prostitute? - because the interviewer knew of no other word to describe a male homosexual.

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