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2008 New Jersey civil union ceremony |
Source:
Pavement Pieces
After fleeing Peru in 2001 because he was persecuted for being gay,
Jair Izquierdo settled in New Jersey, met his future husband, and
started a life with him. But that life was brought to an abrupt halt
last year when Izquierdo was deported for being in the country
illegally.
Izquierdo and his partner, American citizen Richard Dennis of Jersey
City, N.J., are one of thousands of binational same-sex couples in the
United States that struggle with deportation. They were joined together
by a civil union, but Izquierdo was an illegal immigrant, and because
immigration law is federal, rather than state, Dennis was unable to
sponsor him for citizenship.
“Most people don’t even realize how screwed up it is,” Dennis said of
the current immigration law and how it applies to gay couples. “There’s
so much subjectivity and fear and misinformation.”
The Defense of Marriage Act
The problem for couples like Dennis and Izquierdo is the
Defense of Marriage Act,
which ruled in 1996 that marriage is a legal union between a man and a
woman. Because of DOMA, the federal government and its agencies,
including those responsible for immigration benefits, are prohibited
from recognizing same-sex marriages and civil unions.
“It’s very hard to explain to the many people who call us every day
because it’s so patently unjust,” said Victoria Neilson, the legal
director at
Immigration Equality, a national organization that advocates
for the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered immigrants.
In February, the Obama administration announced that it would
no longer continue to defend DOMA in
the courts. However, it will be enforced until Congress or the Supreme
Court votes to strike it down. In the meantime, the administration
claims to be focusing on immigrants with criminal records.
This makes sense, Neilson said, because the backlog of immigration
cases in each state would ease up, and many immigrants with clean
records and ties to the community would have their cases closed. But
whether this theory is being put into practice is a source of
contention.
“It doesn’t really seem like the word has reached the field of the actual attorneys and
ICE
agents who are charged with deciding whether to put people in removal
proceedings or not,” Neilson said, referring to the people working for
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Dennis echoes Neilson’s concerns.
“They talk tough about secure communities and weeding out criminals,
but I think that they just want to deport as many people as possible,”
he said. “So the rhetoric doesn’t match the actions and it doesn’t match
reality.”