Showing posts with label Holocaust. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Holocaust. Show all posts

Friday, 2 December 2011

The hypocrisy of stopping the boats

English: Jewish refugees from Russia at port o...Image via Wikipedia
Source: ASRC

By Vince

For quite some time now, a more compassionate policy response to asylum seekers has been undermined by a campaign of delegitimisation and dehumanisation. This has partly been achieved by a series of popular untruths captured into oft repeated slogans that have come to dominate the national discussion.

Oversimplified and misleading catch phrases such as ‘illegals’, ‘queue jumpers’, ‘proper channels’, ‘border security’ and ‘stop the boats’ have caused many Australians to question how compassionate we ought to be to those arriving on our shores. Even though these myths have been thoroughly debunked time and time again, they continue to persist and fuel our prejudices.

But what if we were to put our prejudices towards today’s boat arrivals aside for one moment and consider how we would judge the national debate if it were being conducted about Jewish refugees fleeing the rise of fascism and Nazism in Europe prior to World War II? How would we react to those who labelled Jewish refugees ‘illegals’ and questioned their failure to arrive in a queue-like orderly fashion?

The analogy becomes more apt when we acknowledge that we had similar prejudices towards Jewish refugees during their time of persecution. At the Evian Conference in France in 1938 which was established to deal with the Jewish refugee issue, Australia’s delegate, Thomas W. White, declared that we could not increase our meagre annual quota of 5000 refugees because “as we have no racial problem, we are not desirous of importing one.”

In an attempt to bypass our quota system, what if Jewish refugees had made it to Australia’s shores in large numbers and the government’s response was to detain them for months and years to the point where they began self-harming and suiciding? Would the appropriate response have been to focus on their illegality, their use of improper channels, the threats they might pose to border security or the most effective way to ‘stop the boats?’

Would it not be considered abhorrent if someone today were to retrospectively ask what we could have done to stop Jewish ‘boat people’ fleeing Nazi persecution and to trap them in places of desperation and destitution without adequate protection for their basic human rights? Unfortunately, we don’t have to imagine. Boats filled with Jewish refugees fleeing persecution were turned back by western countries with horrific consequences.

In hindsight, even raising such options, let alone having them dominate the national discussion, would no doubt be considered highly offensive and extremely distasteful. The reaction is instinctive because we can all connect with the Jewish experience of persecution. Yet today, because of the campaign to delegitimise the current wave of ‘boat people’, many Australians have become so detached from the reality of the asylum seeker experience that we cannot make the same connection with an Afghan fleeing the Taliban or an Iranian fleeing an oppressive regime.

Indeed, the chairman of the human rights arm of B’nai B’rith Australia, Anton Block, remarked in a press statement late last year that the official government practice of detaining women and children asylum seekers “revived memories of a darker period of Jewish history” and endorsed the call of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry to end mandatory detention for these vulnerable groups, a position also outlined in their policy platform.

Such analogies are relevant not because the comparisons of suffering are identical. It is both callous and futile to measure one person’s experience of persecution against another. The point is that whether it’s the Jewish refugees of the past or the vast majority of those arriving on Australia’s shores today, all faced persecution and all are deserving of our willingness and capacity to provide protection and the provision of basic human rights. An inability to recognise this fact reveals our own deep-seated prejudices.

Such prejudices, fuelled by misleading slogans, do more than just undermine a more compassionate response; they distract us from acknowledging our own contribution to the problem.

For example, calls for ‘orderly processing’ are framed as legitimate moral concerns for fair and equitable treatment. Yet despite the fact that there is no just and orderly queue, the question that’s never asked is where are we implying asylum seekers go to find protection or await a durable solution? Australia’s answer (along with many other developed nations) is anywhere but here. The result is that over 80 percent of the world’s refugees are hosted in developing nations, often for decades, with minimal support from rich countries. In reality, pushing asylum seekers back into the ‘queue’ results in shifting what is an international problem over to the third world.

Of course, like all slogans and stereotypes, there often exists an element of truth hidden within the gross generalisations. There are legitimate concerns to be addressed when processing undocumented arrivals such as conducting identity, security and health checks. Yet none of these concerns require indefinite and non-reviewable mandatory detention which inevitably results in horrific physical and mental health outcomes. There are legitimate concerns, but there are also choices.

Tuesday, 29 November 2011

Gay Holocaust exhibit opens in Belgrade

By Paul Canning

An exhibition documenting the Nazi treatment of gay people has opened in Belgrade.

According to ARTEQ, an association that helped organise the show in the Belgrade City Museum, the exhibition will seek to confront stereotypes and tackle prejudices around sexual minorities in Serbia.

Serbia has some of the lowest numbers for tolerance of gay people in the Balkans, according to surveys. In September, authorities banned the Belgrade gay pride parade, citing violent threats from right-wing and Orthodox activists.

After coming to power in Germany in 1933, the Nazis victimized tens of thousands of people because of their sexual orientation.

Homosexuals were sent to concentration camps, where they suffered a similar fate to millions of Jews and hundreds of thousands of Romany who were marked for death. While the Jews were forced to wear a yellow badge in the shape of the star of David, homosexuals were required to wear a pink triangle.

Homosexuals in Germany continued to suffer persecution after the end of World War II, as Nazi-era laws against them were kept in place for years.

The extent of Nazi crimes against homosexuals was only revealed in the late 1970s.

The exhibition, “Nazi terror over homosexuals 1933 – 1945”, runs at the Belgrade City Museum from December 2nd to 23rd.

The show has been jointly organised by ARTEQ with Queer Zagreb from Croatia. It is part-funded by the City of Belgrade and the Serbian Ministry of culture and information.

ARTEQ say:

“The objectives of this significant cultural and socially responsible project are to disclose the historical facts by using authentic documents from Nazi Germany era to raise awareness about suffering of the homosexuals under Nazi regime, to provide framework for combating stereotypes about LGBT persons in Serbian society, to promote tolerance towards minorities and to stimulate different social factors to take part in the process of fostering anti-fascist activism and building a non-discriminatory society.”

As well as the exhibits, visitors will have the chance to watch documentaries, a movie about the gay British computer scientist Alan Turing, and a TV show on Belgrade pride by Serbian broadcaster B92.
In March, Macedonia opened the first Holocaust museum in the region.
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Wednesday, 16 November 2011

Israel proposing indefinite detention of refugees

Photo by runran
By Paul Canning
For nearly 2,000 years the Jewish people were guests, refugees or asylum-seekers in other peoples’ countries. Sometimes they benefited from their hosts’ good treatment, sometimes they were expelled, discriminated against and persecuted.

Now with a sovereign country of its own the Jewish people must not only serve as a moral example of how developed countries should deal with refugees and asylum-seekers, but also make sure that a strong Jewish majority is maintained in a sovereign Jewish state.
So said the Jerusalem Post in an 11 November Editorial.

Israel has for the past few years been experiencing an influx of refugees, most from Africa and many from the benighted country of Eritrea.

These refugees cross the Sinai desert and face appalling conditions with slavery reported in camps, hostage taking and potshots taken at them by Egypt's military. Many have died. A small group of very brave human rights defenders in North Sinai have been working to save hundreds of lives there.

Since the beginning of November about 950 Africans are known to have made their way into Israel, which is a lot for a country unused to non-Jewish refugees.

In June, a Population, Immigration, and Borders Authority (PIBA) representative told The Jerusalem Post there were now more than 35,000 African migrants in Israel, 80 percent of them Sudanese or Eritrean.

Israel has been working on building a fence. And now it is working on a law.

Although it is a signatory to the Refugee Convention, Israel does not have a refugee law. The current law up for amendment is an emergency law, the “Prevention of Infiltration Law”, originally passed in 1954 to cope with the infiltration of Arabs who the state claimed sought to sabotage Israeli security. Now new amendments are being proposed (a prior attempt was withdrawn in July 2010 after harsh public criticism).

Says Sigal Rozen, the Public Policy Coordinator of the Hotline for Migrant Workers:
While the previous bill cynically used a security claim to justify draconian measures against desperate people, the present amendment states clearly that its purpose is deterrence: “The expectation is that the detention period will stop the massive infiltration or at least minimize it,” I have heard countless politicians say.
The amended law will enable the Israeli authorities to hold in administrative detention for up to three years migrant workers and asylum seekers with their children. This is not unusual, although harsh. Australia, for example, also holds asylum seekers in detention for long periods.

However anyone who is fleeing from a so-called “enemy” country can be held indefinitely. This can mean those refugees and their children fleeing genocide from the Darfur region of Sudan or gays fleeing Iraq. The proposed bill stipulates that persons originating from such countries or areas are not to be bailed from detention under any conditions.

The law will criminalize what it calls 'iregular entry' and makes no provision for those fleeing persecution. The Refugee Convention prohibits the imposition of penalties for illegal entry or presence, where a person has fled a territory because of a risk to their life or freedom.

It creates a summary removal procedure - within 72 hours - without giving the individual an adequate opportunity to challenge their deportation. Those aiding refugees could be criminally prosecuted. There is no distinction made for how children will be treated.

The Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) has called the proposed law:
"one of the most dangerous bills ever presented in the Knesset."
Israel has one of the worst records internationally for accepting asylum seekers. In the past sixty years it has only accepted 149. Israel also has the lowest percent of requests granted for temporary, not permanent status compared to western states, under 1%.

No Sudanese or Eritreans have ever been accepted as asylum seekers. Israel has begun removing Eritreans to Ethiopia, where they are not safe.

Israel also does not recognise the coverage of homosexuals under the Refugee Convention under membership of "a particular social group". Palestinian gays fleeing persecution and even death are routinely refused asylum and sent back across the border.

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 training
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 recently withdrew its
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Speaking to a Knesset Committee in 2010 Oscar, a refugee from Congo, criticised the oft-cited idea that the refugees are actually migrant workers:
"Most of the refugees I know who live in south Tel Aviv are indeed refugees who escaped danger," he said. "We didn't choose to be refugees. There are many children of Holocaust survivors here (in the committee) who were in a similar state as ours, and therefore they should understand us."
Writes Jerusalem Post:
Israel, a country created in the wake of the Holocaust to be a national homeland for the Jewish people after nearly two millennia of exile among the nations of the world, has a unique moral responsibility toward refugees and asylum-seekers.

There are no easy answers. But we have an obligation to rise to the challenge.
Video by Physicians for Human Rights.

Tuesday, 15 November 2011

New comic book examines gays' fate in Nazi Europe

By Paul Canning

French graphic artists Michel Dufranne and Milorad Vicanovic-Maza with Christian Lerolle have produced the first comic book about the gay experience of the Holocaust.

It tells the story of "discreet, cheerful and romantic" designer and advertising art teacher, Andreas from the early 1930s in Berlin.

Life then is OK if you are gay - but the "brown plague" gradually invades the streets, and the city's institutions. Laws are enacted. Andreas experiences violence. He is sent to prison, then a concentration camp.

Surviving the abuse, post-war does not bring more rest. Taken prisoner again, a new fight begins for his rehabilitation. This fight, which seems lost in advance, will be won by betraying his identity. Like many other gays, he disguises his history, saying he was a "red triangle" (political prisoner). He marries a lesbian and together they raise the child she was forced to have with a Nazi officer.

The pink triangle ('Triangle rose') was the symbol in the Nazi concentration camps used to mark gay men. The deportation of homosexuals by the Nazis was part of a logic of repression of "undesirables" (antisocial, criminal, etc.).

The memory of the deportation of homosexuals is fairly recent. On 25 September 2010, a plaque in memory of "victims of Nazi barbarism, deported on grounds of homosexuality" was placed in the Struthof camp (Alsace). Elsewhere, plaques and monuments recall the deportation of homosexuals by the Nazis. These include ones in the cities of Amsterdam, Berlin, Bologna, The Hague, Frankfurt, Cologne, Anchorage, Sydney, San Francisco and Montevideo.

The last known survivor of the deportations was Rudolf Brazda, who was sent to Buchenwald for almost three years. He died this year at the age of 98 years.

The anti-gay Paragraph 175 law was finally amended in West Germany in 1969, and homosexuality ceased to be a reason for imprisonment, it was finally repealed in 1994 in the reunited Germany. The authors note that the French Article 331 of the Penal Code in the Vichy regime was only deleted in 1982.

In Germany a foundation dedicated to research in the memory of gay people persecuted under the Nazis during the Holocaust has been awarded more than $20 million.

The establishment of the Magnus Hirschfeld National Foundation, named after the late founder of the former Institute for Sexual Research, by the Department of Finance, comes after more than three decades of lobbying by volunteers of the Magnus Hirschfeld Society.

Hirschfeld was an openly gay Jewish sexologist driven from Germany with his work burned when the Nazis came to power.

"The foundation comes far too late to compensate the GLBT survivors of the Nazi period, but it will help the research to commemorate their names and fates," Ralf Dose, founder of the Hirschfeld society, told Bay Area Reporter. The establishment of the foundation comes a decade after the first bill regarding its establishment passed the Bundestag in 2001.

Some of the few remaining original works of Hirschfeld will be on display in an exhibit at the Schwules Museum, Berlin, from December 6 through the end of March.

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Monday, 12 September 2011

French national tribute to last 'pink triangle' survivor

Brazda receives Legion of Honour. Pic: Jean-Luc Romero.
By Paul Canning

The French State will support a civil memorial service for Rudolf Brazda, believed to be the last surviving person sent by the Nazis to the death camps for homosexuality, who died 3 August at 98 years of age.

The national tribute will be paid to Brazda 28 September in the church of Saint-Roch in Paris and has been organised by Les "Oublié(e)s" de la Mémoire:: Association Civile Homosexuelle du Devoir de Mémoire. In April he was awarded France's top honour Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur (National Order of the Legion of Honour).

The event takes place with the patronage of Marc Laffineur, State Secretary to the Minister of Defense and Veterans Affairs, and will be attended by other representatives of the French state, diplomats and representatives of LGBT organisations from throughout the world.

Brazda's life has been documented in the book 'Das Glück kam immer zu mir' ("Happiness always came to me," which is sort of his motto as he believes he survived through unbroken humor and optimism). Author Alexander Zinn. filmed his research and interviews, as well as Brazda's shattering return to the Buchenwald concentration camp, for a new documentary, which he hopes should come out this year.

It was only in 2008 that Brazda's story first came to light. After hearing of the unveiling of the Berlin monument to the 'pink triangles', he decided to tell his story. He previously received the gold medals of the cities of Toulouse and Nancy

In spite of his old age, and health permitting, Brazda was determined to continue speaking out about his past, in the hope that younger generations remain vigilant in the face of present day behaviour and thoughts similar to those which led to the persecutions endured by homosexuals during the Nazi era.

HT: Yagg

UpdateYagg reports that at the memorial ceremony, Marc Laffineur, State Secretary to the Minister of Defense and Veterans Affairs, was represented by its Deputy Director of Staff who read a message:
"[The event] stresses the need to always keep the memory of those infamous persecution for humanity. It also highlights the news of the fight against discrimination and exclusion. "
The actor Laurent Spielvogel read excerpts from the biography of Rudolf Brazda, on his imprisonment in Buchenwald, but also on his meeting with Edward after the war, who was to be his companion for over 50 years.

Yves Lescure, head of the Foundation for the Memory of the Deportation referred to the discrimination that persist today against homosexuals in many countries, but also the dangers posed to democracy stigmatisation of certain populations, citing nomadic people, in reference to the French government policy towards the Roma.
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Friday, 5 August 2011

Video: Last gay Holocaust survivor dies

By Paul Canning

Update: Alice Murray, director of the Dallas Holocaust Museum, has told Dallas Voice that another gay Holocaust survivor, Gad Beck, is still alive. You can view a film about him here.

Rudolf Brazda, believed to be the last surviving person sent by the Nazis to the death camps for homosexuality, has died aged 98.

He died 3 August, a statement by LSVD Berlin-Brandenburg announced yesterday. The group said that a memorial event would take place for Brazda later today in Berlin.

The group had proposed Brazda be awarded the German Federal Cross of Merit, however it is not awarded posthumously. In April Brazda received France's top honour Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur (National Order of the Legion of Honour).

Brazda's life has been documented in the book 'Das Glück kam immer zu mir' ("Happiness always came to me," which is sort of his motto as he believes he survived through unbroken humor and optimism). Author Alexander Zinn. filmed his research and interviews, as well as Brazda's shattering return to the Buchenwald concentration camp, for a new documentary, which he hopes should come out this year.

It was only in 2008 that Brazda's story first came to light. After hearing of the unveiling of the Berlin monument to the 'pink triangles', he decided to tell his story. He previously received the gold medals of the cities of Toulouse and Nancy

In spite of his old age, and health permitting, Brazda was determined to continue speaking out about his past, in the hope that younger generations remain vigilant in the face of present day behaviour and thoughts similar to those which led to the persecutions endured by homosexuals during the Nazi era.

His funeral will be held Monday, 8 August at 10am in Mulhouse, Alsace, France. In accordance with his will, his remains will be cremated and his ashes placed alongside those of his life partner of more than 50 years, Edward Mayer, who died in 2003 in Mulhouse.

UPDATE, 8 August: TÊTU reports that around 40 people including representatives of veterans and gay rights associations attended Brazda's funeral today. The presiding priest, Father Leonard Basler, particularly cited the "high price paid for his homosexuality" by referring to "32 months of hell" spent in the concentration camp Buchenwald. "Whatever our beliefs, our faith in man or God, we can go a long way together," Basler added.

Yagg reports that instead of flowers, donations to either the nursing home The Molènes or to the group Les "Oublié(e)s" de la Mémoire:: Association Civile Homosexuelle du Devoir de Mémoire be given in his name.

Philippe Couillet, national president of Les "Oublié(e)s" de la Mémoire said that there would probably be a national tribute to Rudolf Brazda in September, without giving further details at this time.

French Minister of Defense and Veterans Affairs, Marc Laffineur, said in a statement that he "salutes the memory of thousands of men and women who were persecuted for their sexual orientation. Their trials and their martyrdom require us to remain adamant against intolerance and exclusion. "

Interview with Brazda by Yagg magazine.



The Nazi treatment of gay people first came to light in the late 1970s through the efforts of the very few remaining survivors, especially the play Bent, which was based on the first testimony to be published, in the book the Men with the Pink Triangle.

Bent was made into a film ten years ago with Clive Owen and Lothaire Bluteau - Trailer:

Tuesday, 31 May 2011

New memorial to gay holocaust victims in city that gave us the Nazis

Remnant of pink triangle on concentration camp uniform
Via: Süddeutsche Zeitung

By 2012, Munich should have a new memorial to homosexual victims of Nazism. It is a highly symbolic move as Munich was the site of the beginning of the Nazis terrible persecutions against homosexuals in 1934.

The memorial will form part of a new pedestrian development in the center of Munich and will be placed at the corner of Oberanger and Dultstrasse, outside what was the Scwharzfischer (The black fisherman), a famous gay bar in the 30s. On 20 October 1934, the Nazis conducted a major raid in the gay scene of Munich, including the Schwarzfischer. This was the beginning of Nazi persecution against homosexuals: it is estimated that more than fifty thousand people were eventually arrested and most were interned in concentration camps. Most of those who survived the war were kept in jails as homosexuality remained criminalised.

The project has broad political support: from both parties currently in power (red and green) and the opposition Christian Democrats. Richard Quaas, spokesman for the Christian Democrats said: "Until now, there was a consensus not to establish differentiation of victims on monuments or monuments. Other groups of victims of Nazism have no specific memorial in the public arena in Munich."

It is the brainchild of Thomas Niederbühl, a Councillor for the Rosa List Party, who is gay. He has been working on the idea since 2008. Niederbühl recalls how long was the struggle of gays and lesbians for recognition of the persecution they were subjected to under Nazism. The sinister paragraph 175 which criminalized homosexuality was in effect until 1969. In 1985, gays and lesbians had wanted to place a plaque in the camp at Dachau, but it was not until 10 years later, in 1995, that gays and lesbians have been recognized as a group of victims.
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Friday, 29 April 2011

Last gay Holocaust survivor receives France's top honour

Pic: Jean-Luc Romero
On Thursday 28 April the last known gay Holocaust survivor Rudolf Brazda received France's top honour Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur (National Order of the Legion of Honour).

It was presented by Marie-José of Chombart Lauwe, a former resistance fighter and president of la Fondation pour la mémoire de la déportation (the Foundation for the memory of the deportation), during a speech to students at College Puteaux (in Hauts-de-Seine).

One of the college's students was quoted in Tetu as saying: "If we had not met, we would not know anything about all this. Now we have to talk about it to others for it to be known."

Philippe Couillet, president of Les Oublié(e)s de la Mémoire (the association which campaigns for recognition of the suffering of so-called 'pink triangles') gave the following speech:

(If you can help with the translation to English of the text please contact us.)


Tuesday, 26 April 2011

Last gay Holocaust survivor to receives France's top honour

Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur
By Paul Canning

The last known survivor of the Nazi holocaust of homosexuals is to be awarded France's top honour, Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur (National Order of the Legion of Honour), on the recommendation of French President Nicholas Sarkozy.

97 year old Rudolf Brazda spent nearly three years at the Buchenwald concentration camp. His prisoner uniform was branded with the distinctive pink triangle. The award was announced 66 years to the day that he finally left Buchenwald.

Philippe Couillet, president of Les Oublié(e)s de la Mémoire (the association which campaigns for recognition of the suffering of so-called 'pink triangles'), said Brazda's award "marks a further step in the recognition of the deportation of homosexuals" and rewards his bravery in speaking publicly about his experience.

Brazda's life has been documented in a new book 'Das Glück kam immer zu mir' ("Happiness always came to me," which is sort of his motto as he believes he survived through unbroken humor and optimism). Author Alexander Zinn. filmed his research and interviews, as well as Brazda's shattering return to Buchenwald, for a new documentary, which he hopes should come out this year.

It was only in 2008 that Brazda's story first came to light. After hearing of the unveiling of the Berlin moment to the 'pink triangles', he decided to tell his story. He has previously received the gold medals of the cities of Toulouse and Nancy

In spite of his old age, and health permitting, Brazda is determined to continue speaking out about his past, in the hope that younger generations remain vigilant in the face of present day behaviour and thoughts similar to those which led to the persecutions endured by homosexuals during the Nazi era. 

Brazda will receive his award Thursday 28 April during a speech to students at College Puteaux (in Hauts-de-Seine). It will be presented to him by Marie-José of Chombart Lauwe, a former resistance fighter who was deported to the Ravensbrück work camp and who is now president of la Fondation pour la mémoire de la déportation (the Foundation for the memory of the deportation).

HT: Têtu
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Tuesday, 19 April 2011

Last gay Holocaust survivor celebrated in book, documentary

Via queer.de and Têtu

A new book published by Routledge documents the life of 97 year-old Rudolf Brazda, the last known gay survivor of the 3rd Reich deported for homosexuality, and, says its author, it will also soon be a documentary.

Brazda spent nearly three years at the Buchenwald concentration camp. His prisoner uniform was branded with the distinctive pink triangle.

The new book 'Das Glück kam immer zu mir' ("Happiness always came to me," which is sort of the motto of Rudolf Brazda, he believes he survived through unbroken humor and optimism) is by the sociologist Alexander Zinn.

Berlin openly gay Mayor Klaus Wowereit says in his preface: "His life almost novelistic, as this book recounts, is an example of persecution of homosexuals have been, as the successful struggle for a free and happy life,"

Says Zinn: "Brazda's history differs markedly from that of the majority of homosexuals persecuted under the 3rd Reich - because he survived. The majority of the 'pink triangles' died in the camps." He has filmed his research and interviews, as well as Brazda's shattering return to Buchenwald. These sequences should give rise to a new documentary, which he hopes should come out this year.

Années 1950: en compagnie d'Edi (à gauche) sur les marches du Temple Saint-Étienne à Mulhouse
Brazda has lived in Alsace, France since his release from Buchenwald. There he lived with partner Edi for fifty years until Edi's death in 2003. It was only in 2008 that his story first came to light. He was conspicuously absent from the launch of his biography this week in Berlin. Says Zinn: "After a heavy fall last week, he should be back up next week."

In spite of his old age, and health permitting, Brazda is determined to continue speaking out about his past, in the hope that younger generations remain vigilant in the face of present days behaviour and thought currents similar to those which led to the persecutions endured by homosexuals during the Nazi era.

> Google translation of the chapter 'Detention Leipzig'
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Tuesday, 15 March 2011

Video: Untold Stories: Iraqi LGBT

Source: Holocaust Memorial Day Trust

Interview with Ali Hili of Iraqi LGBT.



You can uncover the Untold Stories of the other participants and watch the full trailer by visiting http://www.hmd.org.uk/untoldstories

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Wednesday, 12 January 2011

Video: Holocaust Memorial Day 2011 film trailer



Watch the making of the HMD 2011 online film: 'Untold Stories' and discover the stories behind the trailer.

Ali is a Iraqi LGBT activist who has experienced discrimination and persecution. His name has been changed and his face obscured to protect his identity as he still faces persecution today in London.

Apolinaire Kageruka is a survivor of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. He has never recorded his testimony before.

Astrid Aghajanian survived the Ottoman Empire’s destruction of its Armenian population. For more information on the events of 1915-18, please visit the USHMM site.

Hawa is a survivor of the genocide in Darfur. She has covered her face for filming in order to protect her identity. Hawa is not her real name.

Margret is a German Jewish Refugee. She and her family fled Nazi persecution and settled in the UK.

Michel is a photographer living in the UK. In 2010, he was a victim of hate crime when his home was vandalised and a swastika was painted on his door.

Mukesh Kapila was working as Head of the UN in Sudan in 2004 and brought the genocide in Darfur to the attention of the international community.

Safet Vukalic survived the genocide in Bosnia. He now lives and works in the UK.

Simon Winston survived the Holocaust in hiding. He is filmed at The Holocaust Centre.

Sokphal Din survived the genocide in Cambodia (1975-1979).

Vicky Botton lives in the East Midlands and is a Traveller. She speaks about the Untold Stories of the persecution of Gypsy and Travellers in the UK today. Vicky refers to the ‘gadje’ in her film. This is a Romani term meaning ‘non-gypsy.’

Saturday, 23 October 2010

Video: the last gay Holocaust survivor





A plaque in memory of the deportees to the camp gay unveiled Struthof

Source: leParisien

[Google translation]

A plaque in memory of the deported for homosexuality was unveiled 25 September in the former concentration camp Natzweiler-Struthof (Bas-Rhin) in the presence of probable last survivor of the "pink triangles", Rudolf Brazda.

The plaque, which reads: "To the memory of victims of Nazi barbarism, deported on grounds of homosexuality," was unveiled before about 150 people.

The sub-prefect Emmanuelle Bochenek-Puren was present on behalf of the Secretary of State for Defence and Veterans Affairs, Hubert Falco, held in Paris at the same time for a ceremony to honor the harkis.
Of the 51,684 persons deported to Struthof annexes and camps (22,000 of them died), 215 were for because of homosexuality, including 14 French. Jews were forced to wear a yellow star. Persons prosecuted for homosexuality should wear a pink triangle.

Rudolf Brazda, 97 years, probably the last survivor of those pink triangles, was present.

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